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Mendenhall Glacier

Out on the Ice

A glacier retreating fast enough to measure, with a lake at its foot that did not exist a century ago.

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About the Mendenhall Glacier

This 360° panorama was captured out on the surface of the Mendenhall Glacier near Juneau, Alaska, on the ice rather than at the viewpoint across the lake.

The camera is standing on the glacier, which is not where most photographs of this place are taken from - the usual view is across the lake from the visitor centre, at a distance. Here the ice is underfoot in every direction, a grey-white surface rolling in low ridges, dirty with rock flour and grit, hard enough that everybody in shot is on crampons. Two holes in it are the reason to look down: meltwater has cut shafts a few metres deep and the ice inside them is an intense saturated blue, because that is what happens when you look through enough of it. A guide is a few paces from the tripod with an axe, and a party of three is standing on the ridge ahead. Beyond the ice the valley walls are dark and forested with snow still on the tops, and the sky is flat overcast, which is normal here and is why the blue reads so hard.

The Mendenhall Glacier's fame as a tourist attraction is largely tied to its accessibility. You can find this 12-mile-long body of ice only some 13 miles from Juneau, and tours of the glacier are very easy to arrange in the Alaskan capital. Mendenhall Glacier is one of nearly 40 glaciers that flow from the Juneau Icefield. This icefield covers more than 1,500 square miles and runs all the way from the Taku River up to the town of Skagway - a distance of approximately 90 miles. From the Juneau Icefield, the Mendenhall Glacier extends to its ending point at Mendenhall Lake. This glacial lake began to form about 1900 and is drained by the Mendenhall River. The river is about six miles long and about one mile of it is whitewater. This makes is a popular river for rafting, which is commonly done during the main Alaska tourist season - May through September.

Helicopter Glacier Tours You can see Mendenhall Glacier in a variety of ways. One of the best is a helicopter glacier tour. On these tours, guests have the chance to take in amazing mountain and glacier views from on high. They also usually get to experience a glacier landing, and it is common for the tours to include dog sledding adventures as well. The main period for Mendenhall Glacier helicopter tours is May through September, and popular starting points include Juneau, Skagway, and Petersburg. Many of the tours are offered as cruise ship excursions. Either way, bad weather can be a cause for cancellations, although overcast days create the best views.

Juneau Since Juneau is the closest city to Mendenhall Glacier, it is where many glacier-bound tourists choose to begin their adventures. Guided and unguided, glacier tours that originate out of Juneau often include a visit to the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center. This year-round visitor center is part of the Tongass National Forest and is just 12 miles from downtown Juneau. The Visitor Center can be reached by car, the city bus, taxi, or a tour bus. As is true of many of the helicopter glacier tours, the tours that include a Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center visit are often part of cruise ship excursion packages.

Alaska Cruises Many Alaska cruises highlight the Mendenhall Glacier, from large liners that can accommodate a few thousand passengers to small ships accommodating as few as a dozen. The main Alaska cruise season is May through September. Those who wish to take in Mendenhall Glacier views from the water can also consider a float trip or a sea kayaking tour. Float trips usually employ Zodiak-type rafts that hold between 8-12 people; kayaking tours typically use two-person kayaks for their adventures. The use of these kinds of watercraft allows for a closer look at the glacier than would otherwise be enjoyed on a larger cruise ship.